After touching body fluids such as urine, or things soiled with body fluids such as dirty tissues. After blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing or using the bathroom.
Before preparing food, eating or drinking. When hands look dirty. When house cleaning: Pay special attention to areas that are touched often such as door handles, telephones, etc. Use regular household cleaner. Clean once a week and, more frequently if someone is sick with an infection. Not share personal things like towels and clothing. If participating in sports or athletic activities: Clothing and sporting equipment e. Do not share personal items like water bottles, towels, clothing, uniforms, razors, etc..
Take a shower after each practice or game to prevent infection. If an individual has an infected skin lesion, the person should: Clean his or her hands with soap and water after touching the lesion. Cover the lesion with a dressing to contain the drainage and wash hands afterwards. Seek medical care, if required. If the dressing becomes wet with drainage, it should be changed.
The area used for changing the dressing should be cleaned with a household cleaner. Your doctor will open the sore and drain it. After the infection is drained, you must keep it covered with a clean, dry bandage, until it heals. Clean Your Hands!
Poster This 11x17 poster shows the six steps for washing hands with soap and water or two for cleaning with alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Staphylococcus aureus Prescription Pad. However,if they get inside the body they can cause an infection. This type of MRSA is becoming more common among children and adults who do not have medical conditions. What does MRSA look like?
These infections may look like any one of the following: Large, red, painful bumps under the skin called boils or abscesses A cut that is swollen, hot and filled with pus Blisters filled with pus called impetigo Sores that look and feel like spider bites However, MRSA is not caused by a spider bite or any other insect bite. Anyone can get MRSA. You can get MRSA by touching someone or something that has the bacteria on it and then touching your skin or your nose.
Some ways that you could get MRSA: Touching the infected skin of someone who has MRSA Using personal items of someone who has MRSA, such as towels, wash cloths, clothes or athletic equipment Touching objects, such as public phones or door knobs, that have MRSA bacteria on the surface and then touching your nose or an open sore, paper cut, etc. When the skin gets damaged staph bacteria can enter and increase your risk for infection. There are two ways you can have MRSA.
You can have an active infection. An active infection means you have symptoms. This is usually a boil, a sore, or an infected cut that is red, swollen, or pus-filled. You can be a carrier. If you are a carrier you do not have symptoms that you can see, but you still have MRSA bacteria living in your nose or on your skin. If you are a carrier, your doctor may say that you are colonized. Many people with active infections are treated effectively, and no longer have MRSA. However, sometimes MRSA goes away after treatment and comes back several times.
If MRSA infections keep coming back again and again, your doctor can help you figure out the reasons you keep getting them. Persons with long-term illnesses or who are immuno-suppressed are at higher risk.
The infection can develop in an open wound such as a bedsore or when there is a tube such as a urinary catheter that enters the body. MRSA rarely infects healthy people. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus produces symptoms no different from any other type of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
The skin will appear red, swollen, and inflamed around wound sites. The area may be painful to touch and be full of pus or other drainage. Symptoms in serious cases may include a fever. MRSA can cause urinary tract infections, pneumonia, toxic shock syndrome, and even death. What steps are taken to treat your infection will depend on how serious your infection is. Healthy persons can carry the MRSA bacteria in their nose or on their skin for weeks or even years.
Healthy people can sometimes effectively clear MRSA from their bodies without any kind of treatment, however, unless completely cleared the bacteria can return, especially if the individual is prescribed antibiotics. MRSA can be present in the nose, on the skin, or in the blood or urine. MRSA can spread among other patients who are usually very ill with weakened immune systems that cannot fight off the infection. MRSA is usually spread through physical contact - not through the air. It is usually spread by direct contact e.
However, it can be spread in the air if the person has MRSA pneumonia and is coughing. Healthcare workers hands may become contaminated by contact with patients, or indirect contact from surfaces in the workplace and medical devices that are contaminated with MRSA.
In the community, MRSA can occur when people have close contact with one another, such as a sports team. It often infects others who have scratches, cuts or wounds. The wound may look like an abscess or boil. In the community, contact your doctor if you think you have an infection. Early treatment is very important. The prevention of MRSA infections in health care is based upon standard infection control precautions, which include routine practices , and contact precautions as required for all antibiotic-resistant organisms.
Steps include, but are not limited to:. Contact precautions should be used with patients with known or suspected infections. It is not necessary to wait for testing to confirm a diagnosis. Use contact precautions e. Post signs at the entrance to patient area. Single patient rooms may be used with designated toilets and sinks.
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